Computer Games and Artificial Intelligence :: Video Game AI

Computer Games and Artificial IntelligenceAbstractComputer games provide a challenge for mankind. A way to demonstrate his mastery over the concept of intelligence and yet a way to test that mastery. It is through a recurring need to purify the artificial intelligence in computer games that man also finds a way to examine his own creativity, to reach beyond what is possible and improve himself.Developments in the artificial intelligence of computer games have shown remarkable improvement as new genres of games have been created with new advances in the technology. Newer more complicated and adaptable games demonstrate an increased understanding of intelligence and furnish entertaining benchmarks of our own ability.IntroductionThe idea of artificial intelligence is a daunting notion. That the very(prenominal) thing that distinguishes humanity from all other living beings, intelligence, is reproducible even improved upon presents a certain challenge to mankind is artificial intell igence select to human intelligence? To avoid the philosophical chicken-and-egg argument, man has created an ingenious way to test AI games. What were once mere entertaining diversions, computer games have scram a forum for man to pit his intelligence against an artificially intelligent computer program in an attempt to validate his own self worth. much(prenominal) challenges provide not only a means of entertainment but also a path to self-improvement.Consider the controversy regarding the recent victory of IBMs blockheaded Blue over world chess champion Gary Kasparov. Headlines relating the story typically questioned the preeminence of human intelligence in favor of the artificial intelligence be by Deep Blue. Now more than ever, the challenge presented by computer games and artificial intelligence has created a need. This need can only be met by tests provided by engaging, creative, and intelligent computer games. This has spurred an entire industry, which accounts for billi ons of dollars every year. The wide-scale development of computer games continues in a variety of formats simulation games, action/adventure games, interactive 3D games, fighting games, and others. These are all ways for man to test not only his creativity but also his own intelligence and ability to improve himself.Computer GamesEarly computer games required mere physical reaction and not much intelligence as game programmers struggled to develop more living games that would provide an environment for more complex interaction. With this aside, the advent of modern computer games required game designers to develop programs that would simulate human behavior. Simulation, thus, while not proxy of original thought, is a necessary place to start in order to examine the development of computer game intelligence.

Edgar Allen Poes The Black Cat, The Tell-Tale Heart and The Cask of Am

Edgar Allen Poes The Black Cat, The Tell-Tale Heart and The Cask of AmontilladoIn each of Edgar Allen Poes stories of murder and madness, he takes us deep d experience the mind of the murderer from the time he begins until after the deed has been done. Poe gives us a point of view not common in works of iniquity and suspense the killers. We read the thoughts and follow the actions of the killer as he plots and follows through with his victim?s demise. All three of his stories are alike, especi solelyy The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart. However, I found that The Cask of Amontillado differ more than any of the other two from each other. While the murderers in The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart are motivated by their own insanity, the character in The Cask of Amontillado is driven by pure, old-fashioned revenge and jealousy. A couple main details I noticed about all three tales is that each story is told in jump person, and all of the main characters are male. Also, in the end of each of these short stories all manpower function out to be no better, if not much worse, than they already were.The ?Tell-Tale Heart? begins with the murderer raving about his sanity, and that he commits the crime not because of lunacy still for his master?s ?Evil-Eye.? The man describes the eye as if it is a separate entity from the old man, and if it weren?t for the eye he would have nothing against his master. The eye organism attached to the old man is just an unfortunate detail. In the following quote the man describes his feelings towards the Evil-Eye and what he decided to do about it ?Whenever it fell upon me, my slant ran cold and so by degrees-very gradually-I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself ... ...d in some part of the photographic plate of each of the murderers. Also, in both of ?The Tell-Tale Heart? and ?The Cask of Amontillado? the killer?s guilty consciences eventually caused some sort of confession of their crimes . The man in the first story was driven mad into confessing from an imaginary heart beat, and the man in the latter is left to believe his conscience is what caused him to write his story confessing his crime. Both men in ?The Tell-Tale Heart? and ?The Black Cat? were extremely confident in their job concealing the bodies, and almost bragging at their job at hiding the body. However, in all three stories the men were punished in some way. The first two stories I described had the law punishing the two men. The nett story I described the man was never caught by the authorities for his crime, but instead he had to deal with the weight from his guilty conscience.

English Macbeth :: essays research papers

To What Extent is Macbeth resisted into killing king Duncan?Numerous people and factors push Macbeth into killing the king. The main factors are&61656 Lady Macbeth&61656 The Witches and Fate&61656 King Duncan&61656 Banquo&61656 Himself (Macbeth)I start with probably the most influential character upon Macbeth, his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth believes what the witches energize said and therefore believes that she will become the queen. &8216Have I thought good to deliver thee&8217She obviously has a abundant ambition and will do almost anything to fulfil her ambition. This shows a great evilness in her&8216And dashed the brains out&8217She is also reluctant to accept Macbeths original thought of leaving the conceit alone&8216What beast was&8217t then that made you break this enterprise to me&8217She appears supremely confident about murdering Duncan even though Macbeth is non which also shows of her great ambition to succeed and become queen of Scotland.&8216We Fail? &8230 But screw your courage&8230 and we&8217ll not fail&8217Lady Macbeth plans the murder from a very previous(predicate) stage even when Macbeth is unsure of what he is to do&8216When Duncan is asleep&8230 his spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt of our great quell?Overall Lady Macbeths ambition, confidence and naiveness is perhaps the major factor in pushing Macbeth into the murder of Duncan. She does not animadvert of the consequences of the murder so she is 100% behind Macbeth killing Macbeth, which makes it difficult for Macbeth to go against her.Another factor is Banquo. The fact that Banquo knows of what the &8216imperfect speakers&8217 said is a major factor pushing Macbeth away from killing the King. If the King were to be murdered Banquo would be suspicious and would most likely suspect Macbeth of doing the evil deed of killing the king. This would obviously put Macbeth off.Another factor is that of the Witches. Without them Macbeth would most likely not think twice abo ut killing the king. &8216All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king thereafter&8217If someone were to just tell him this he would most likely not believe it but it was the fact that the witches had forecasted that he would be Thane of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis correctly.The witches forced him to think about being king but at first he evaluate to be made king without doing anything for it but he then realises there is only one way, to kill the king. This encounter with the witches has put him in two minds.